Geriatric oral health issues in India
Identifieur interne : 008994 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008993; suivant : 008995Geriatric oral health issues in India
Auteurs : Naseem Shah [Inde]Source :
- International Dental Journal [ 0020-6539 ] ; 2001-06.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alcohol consumption, Annual report, Body cancers, Central bureau, Central health education bureau, Centre, Community level, Degree courses, Dental, Dental assistants, Dental caries, Dental diseases, Dental graduates, Dental hygienists, Dental schools, Dental surgeon, Dental surgeons, Dentistry, Elderly, Elderly patients, Elderly persons, Elderly population, Family welfare, Geriatric, Geriatric dentistry, Geriatric health care, Geriatric population, Gross neglect, Health care, Health care services, Health information, Health intelligence, Health issues, Health policy, Health services, India institute, Indian council, Life expectancy, Literacy level, National policy, Older persons, Oral cancer, Oral cancers, Oral diseases, Oral health, Oral health care, Oral health care delivery, Oral health care services, Oral health problems, Oral health status, Periodontal, Periodontal diseases, Population projections, Population ratio, Programme, Rural areas, Rural masses, Rural population, Rural populations, Several factors, Social security, Tobacco habits, Total population, Urban areas, Various aspects, Vast country, Welfare activities.
- Teeft :
- Alcohol consumption, Annual report, Body cancers, Central bureau, Central health education bureau, Centre, Community level, Degree courses, Dental, Dental assistants, Dental caries, Dental diseases, Dental graduates, Dental hygienists, Dental schools, Dental surgeon, Dental surgeons, Dentistry, Elderly, Elderly patients, Elderly persons, Elderly population, Family welfare, Geriatric, Geriatric dentistry, Geriatric health care, Geriatric population, Gross neglect, Health care, Health care services, Health information, Health intelligence, Health issues, Health policy, Health services, India institute, Indian council, Life expectancy, Literacy level, National policy, Older persons, Oral cancer, Oral cancers, Oral diseases, Oral health, Oral health care, Oral health care delivery, Oral health care services, Oral health problems, Oral health status, Periodontal, Periodontal diseases, Population projections, Population ratio, Programme, Rural areas, Rural masses, Rural population, Rural populations, Several factors, Social security, Tobacco habits, Total population, Urban areas, Various aspects, Vast country, Welfare activities.
Abstract
An overview of the demographics and oral health status of the elderly population of India is presented. India is a vast country with a population of one billion people. Of this, people older than 60 years constitute 7.6%, which in actual number is 76 million. There are several factors that affect the oral health of elderly. The dentist:population ratio is 1:27,000 in urban areas and 1:300,000 in rural areas, whereas 80% of the elderly population reside in rural India. Forty per cent of the elderly live below the poverty line and 73% are illiterate. Ninety per cent of the elderly have no social security and the dependency ratio is 12.26. Incidence of oral cancer, which is considered an old‐age disease, is highest in India, 13.5% of all body cancers are oral cancers. Preventive dental care is almost nonexistent to the rural masses and very limited in urban areas. Above all, there is no orientation of dental graduates towards the special needs of the geriatric population. Recommendations include: the establishment of Continuing Dental Education programmes on geriatric oral care; inclusion of a geriatric component in undergraduate and postgraduate curricula; initiation of a diploma, certificate and degree courses in geriatric dentistry; research on various aspects of ageing and age‐related oral health problems; provision of preventive and curative treatment for various oral diseases to the elderly.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/j.1875-595X.2001.tb00869.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Elderly patients</term>
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<term>Family welfare</term>
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<term>Population projections</term>
<term>Population ratio</term>
<term>Programme</term>
<term>Rural areas</term>
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<term>Rural population</term>
<term>Rural populations</term>
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<term>Body cancers</term>
<term>Central bureau</term>
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<term>Community level</term>
<term>Degree courses</term>
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<term>Dental assistants</term>
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<term>Elderly patients</term>
<term>Elderly persons</term>
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<term>Geriatric health care</term>
<term>Geriatric population</term>
<term>Gross neglect</term>
<term>Health care</term>
<term>Health care services</term>
<term>Health information</term>
<term>Health intelligence</term>
<term>Health issues</term>
<term>Health policy</term>
<term>Health services</term>
<term>India institute</term>
<term>Indian council</term>
<term>Life expectancy</term>
<term>Literacy level</term>
<term>National policy</term>
<term>Older persons</term>
<term>Oral cancer</term>
<term>Oral cancers</term>
<term>Oral diseases</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
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<term>Oral health care delivery</term>
<term>Oral health care services</term>
<term>Oral health problems</term>
<term>Oral health status</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal diseases</term>
<term>Population projections</term>
<term>Population ratio</term>
<term>Programme</term>
<term>Rural areas</term>
<term>Rural masses</term>
<term>Rural population</term>
<term>Rural populations</term>
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<term>Tobacco habits</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An overview of the demographics and oral health status of the elderly population of India is presented. India is a vast country with a population of one billion people. Of this, people older than 60 years constitute 7.6%, which in actual number is 76 million. There are several factors that affect the oral health of elderly. The dentist:population ratio is 1:27,000 in urban areas and 1:300,000 in rural areas, whereas 80% of the elderly population reside in rural India. Forty per cent of the elderly live below the poverty line and 73% are illiterate. Ninety per cent of the elderly have no social security and the dependency ratio is 12.26. Incidence of oral cancer, which is considered an old‐age disease, is highest in India, 13.5% of all body cancers are oral cancers. Preventive dental care is almost nonexistent to the rural masses and very limited in urban areas. Above all, there is no orientation of dental graduates towards the special needs of the geriatric population. Recommendations include: the establishment of Continuing Dental Education programmes on geriatric oral care; inclusion of a geriatric component in undergraduate and postgraduate curricula; initiation of a diploma, certificate and degree courses in geriatric dentistry; research on various aspects of ageing and age‐related oral health problems; provision of preventive and curative treatment for various oral diseases to the elderly.</div>
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